Archive of CFMA.org Forums > General Inquiries > Captive Insurance Program

Wed, 07/25/2012 - 9:09am 
David BeltWe are considering a Captive Insurance Program for our casualty insurance coverages of general liability, auto liability and worker's compensation.  Our operations consist of steel fabrication, general and mechanical contracting in the industrial environment and sales of construction materials.  Does anyone have experience with specific Captives that we should consider?  Our loss experience has been good, however we do not believe current traditional markets are pricing our coverages accordingly.  Thank you for your input.
Wed, 08/01/2012 - 2:22pm #1
Robert Kinder

Hi David,

I have read a number of the posts re: your interest in exploring captive solutions.  These types of decisions need careful consideration and go beyond just insurance cost and risk transfer.  A captive solution requires a "Long Term" commitment, similar to getting married, and has potential working capital implications.  One consideration that hasn't been discussed: If your company requires surety bond capacity you need to be mindful of how a "Captive Alternative" might impact your working capital requirements and overall balance sheet composition.  Additonally, if you have growth plans, how will collateral requirements impact your ability to fund growth through internal resources...? Our Financial Solutions Advisory Group provides captive consulting and feasability anaylsis regarding these and many other risk financing alternatives.  As we don't sponsor captives we can provide you with objective counsel and financial modeling that will allow you to make the most informed decision regarding potential risk financing alternatives.  Please let me know if I can be of further assistance .

Best regards,

Bob K

Tue, 07/31/2012 - 5:17pm #2
Chris Smith

David,

We have been in a captive program since 2000 and have found it to be a very good return on investment.  Our captive is called Capstone run by Creative Risk Solutions.

You can call our account executive Jay Reavis at 888-753-9254 or email him at jreavis@yourcaptive.com for further information and testimonials.

Fri, 07/27/2012 - 3:31pm #3
Sylvia Hebert

David, the captive we belong to is National Contractors Insurance which is under the direction of Captive Resources.  Our agent is Cobbs, Allen and Hall with Crawford McInnis as our contact.  He could probably put you in touch with who you need at Captive Resources.  His information is cmcinnis@cahins.com or by telephone 205 414 8100.  I work for Lloyd N Moreau, LLC from Louisiana.

Thu, 07/26/2012 - 2:47pm #4
Morton Lord

Hello All, a few comments:

 1) It would appear that the captives referred to in these responses seem to fall under the category of "group" captives. The one point to consider with these arrangements is the "Joint and Several liability" you incur as a member/stockholder (you are at monetary risk for other peoples' liabilities). If the financial performance of the captive is as expected and advertised, this may be a moot point, but when things go sideways, it is an important point to understand. The brochures and advertising pieces for group programs do not always clearly speak to this issue.

2) If you enter into a captive arrangement, you should endeavor to understand and be a part of the insurance world you have now entered into - So I agree with the question "do I want to be in the insurance business?" 

As indicated here, the rewards for this risk can be substantial, so your answer may be "yes", but I would suggest you carefully analyze the risks that may not be so readily apparent, like the risk associated with the "gap" between expected claims and the point at which stop loss insurance (specific or aggregate) may kick in.

3) Depending on your financial strength, risk appetitie and size, another alternative could be to consider a single parent captive or a 3 line program (GL,AL & WC) with a large deductible or Retro. These programs may offer similar or enhanced benefits, and eliminate some of the risks associated with group programs.

4) To Jack's question, you can sell off your liabilities via a Loss Portfolio Transfer or Novation, however unless you are an insurance company, or purchase a 100% statistical confidence level, which may be cost prohibitive, you still retain some direct risk as well as the chance that the transfer arrangement may not work as expected, thus creating reinsurance recoverable risk.

Good Luck to you.

Thu, 07/26/2012 - 2:42pm #5
Bradley Stammler

Hi David,

I specialize in captives for contractors.  I provide both group captives and 831(b) captives.  Based on your brief description, you are asking about a group captive.  Due to your type of operation and your good loss experience it probably does make sense to research the option.  If you would like to discuss it further, I can be reached at 614-581-7713.

Thanks,

Brad Stammler

Thu, 07/26/2012 - 2:38pm #6
Jeffrey Segall

This is a very interesting discussion.  I assume you are considering a group captive not a single parent captive approach.  There are many things to consider before joining or forming a Captive.  On the one hand is the sage advice from Groucho Marks, "I'd never join any club that would have me as a member!".  And on the other hand are some great experiences as noted in some of these comments.The following is an over simplification... Being insured by a group captive is no different than being insured by a commercial insurance company except; you are a partial owner able to reap rewards or suffer financial loss (weigh your willingness to pay some of your as well as a portion of other losses), you have to buy into ownership first (costs vary), your ability to buy "cheap" insurance on the open market is restricted (check financial handcuffs), if you pay too much in any year you are entitled to a future dividend which tends to be more generous than a non-owned insuror would pay.  If you are sizable cash flow may be more restricted vs. commercial insurance options and security in the form of letters of credit are almost always required.There are advantages and disadvantages to the makeup of the group you join.  Some contractors prefer to be in a captive with only like contractors (homogeneous) as a means of understanding the risks while others like the diversity created by a mixed (Heterogeneous) group which may help spread the financial risk should an issue pop up that is shared by all members.I think the age of the captive and size are also important factors to consider.  There is joint and several liability in a group captive.Check the quality and quantity of reinsurance, this helps on the J&S liability issue. Look at who will be handling claims and what services (like safety) will be provided.  Another important consideration is who has formed the captive and for what purpose.  Some are formed by claims handling companies as a way to ensure a steady flow of business, some by agents / brokers who want to offer something unique to their customers.  Insurance companies and associations also form captives with obvious intent.As important as it is to remember that you are an insurance company owner, you are also a member of an exclusive "club".  Captives meet regularly in some nice places to discuss the operations of the captive.  These are not all work and no play events.  Some captive members and their spouses come to see these trips as a great perk while others detest the drain on their time.Good luck!

Thu, 07/26/2012 - 11:29am #7
Jack Biven

I share the opinion that we are contractors and not insurance companies.  However, these other testimonials challenge my thinking in that regard.

One issue with a captive that also comes to mind is that of claims arising years down the line.  I believe it is possible to buy-out the first dollar coverage at some point so that you will not have to be concerned about claims arising due to exposures in older policy periods.

Has anyone had experience with this?

Thanks.

Thu, 07/26/2012 - 11:09am #8
David Belt

Do you have a representatives name with contact informaiton you might share?  Thank you for your feedback.  David

Thu, 07/26/2012 - 10:52am #9
Joseph Pritchard

We have been part of Archway for over 5 years and have been very pleased with the results.

Thu, 07/26/2012 - 10:32am #10
Sylvia Hebert

David, we are drywall, plaster...contractor.  We joined captive in 1999, but entered with workers comp only.  The next year we entered fully adding gl and auto.  We were one of the first members of a captive that has grown to almost 100 members.  Our experience with them has been great.  We have saved money on premiums, have greatly benefited from their loss control programs.  We are receiving yearly dividend checks from the positive investments and don't regret our move at all.  I can give you more specific information if you would like.

Thu, 07/26/2012 - 10:29am #11
Bryan Duncan

David, I would be happy to discuss with you.  Our company Way Holding, Ltd. is a commerical mechanical construction and service co.  We have been part of a captive since 1991 and it has saved us 1000's of dollars over traditional insurance.  In addition after a period of time and a good safety record, it provides dividends back to the owner of the company as opposed to the money going into the pockets of the insurance co.  Our captive is called "Raffles" and is managed by a company named Captive Resources.  There are 291 members of varying revenue sizes , most are of a generally blue collar type of industry.  Feel free to call me to discuss:

Bryan Duncan

Controller - Way Holding, Ltd. 713-512-9925  bduncan@wayholding.com

Thu, 07/26/2012 - 9:55am #12
James Camarre

David we too are a mechanical contractor and we joined our captive in 2005.  The financial benefits have been enormous both in costs we have saved and costs we have prevented. In my 25 years we have never had more control over claims.  My only regret is that we did not do it sooner. 

My cautions are to pick the right captive, the proper structure for your organization and be sure you have a broker who truly understands captives. 

If you would like to have a conversation, I am more than willing to tell you more offline @716-614-7473.

Thu, 07/26/2012 - 8:54am #13
Luther Salonen

We are also considering a captive program on the next renewal.  Our business in railroad construction.

In past companies I was always concerned that that the other participants were in the same area of construction.  At that time I was with a general contractor that did not perform any of the work.  I have since learned that being in a different area can be good because your risk are spread out over different areas.

Good luck in you decision.  Luther

Thu, 07/26/2012 - 8:44am #14
Lucrezia Esteban

Hello David,  A few years ago we also considered a Captive Insurance Program.  Our company also has a very good loss experience and feels that traditional insurance market premiums are not reflective of our experience.  The captives are a very attractive option but after much consideration, it came down to this question:

Do we want to be in the contracting busines or the insurance business?  We decided to continue in the contracting business and stay with traditional insurance.

Good luck with your decision.